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A Few Emblematic Species of French Polynesia

ON LEFT: A marine animal may become a "taura" when it is inhabited by the spirit of an ancestor or a divinity. It then becomes a protective or warning presence, revealing itself through "tapa'o" signs or through dreams.

On RIGHT: In Polynesian representations, nature is understood as a continuum: sky, land, and sea are connected to the invisible world of gods, spirits, and ancestors. Two dimensions coexist: "te po" (darkness, origins, and the invisible) and "te ao" (light and the human world).

These dimensions are never entirely separate.

Nature and culture are one. Everything is connected through a vast cosmic genealogy, in which mineral, plant, and animal life all belong to the same lineage. The animal realm occupies a central place, organized across three levels of the cosmos: marine, winged, and terrestrial beings.

Marine animals hold a particularly important place, as the ocean, "te moana nui," is seen as a sacred space, the greatest "marae." Sea species are connected to Ta'aroa, god of origins and the depths. Whales, sharks, turtles, octopuses, and fish thus become guardians of a "tapu" world, protected through respect and prohibitions.

Emblematic species of French Polynesia